Sal forest is distributed in varying altitudes from low land to uphills being named terai sal in southern plains and hill sal in higher altitudes. Shorea robusta sal, an important traditional indian medicinal plant used in various ailments and rituals and the indigenous use of the resin of this plant as a medicament for treatment of. Sal is indigenous to india and occurs in two main regions separated by the gangetic plain, namely the northern and central indian regions. To assess this contradiction, quantitative documentation of leaf. Shorea robusta on integrated taxonomic information system. The plant list includes a further 15 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus shorea. Shorea robusta, the sal tree, is a species of tree in the family dipterocarpaceae.
You should read further to explore the amazing health benefits of this shorea robust tree in details. Analysis of seed oil 183 the defatted seeds contained 7. Shorea robusta using gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. It is known for the ages and ages that the shorea robusta contains very essential ayurvedic solutions for you. Jul 07, 2016 shorea robusta or sal tree is a large, deciduous tree found in india, myanmar, and nepal.
In india, it extends from assam, bengal, odisha and jharkhand west to the shivalik hills in haryana, east of the yamuna. Therefore, in hawaii, where a stable climate minimizes shrinking and swelling of wood in place, robusta should give service about equal to white oak. Fabrication, performance evaluation and optimization of. Shorea robusta seed butter ingredient for cosmetics formulations find latest products launched and their applications in relevant industry news and technical articles. Prior to extraction of oil, sal seeds are manually broken to obtain sal kernel. Shorea robusta at the catalogue of life shorea robusta at encyclopedia of life. It is mainly used in treating non healing wounds, diabetes, boils, deafness etc. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. It is one of the main commercial timbers of india, being harvested from the wild for local use and export. Mexican fan palm 2 long pendulous inflorescences extend out from among the leaves in the spring and are followed by small 38 inch. View the profiles of people named shorea robusta flower. Robusta, with a shrinkage index at 168, shrinks more than white oak at 153.
Like the illipe tree, the sal tree is also a member of the shorea speciesin this case, shorea robusta. The oleoresin of the shorea robusta gaertn is called as shala niryasa, kala, sarja rasa which has the chemical constituents such as nortriterpene, dammarenolic acid, asiatic acid, dipterocarpol, triterpenic acid, tannic acid and phenolic content and possesses antibacterial, analgesic and wound healing effect. Shorea robusta national botanical research institute, lucknow. It is an amazing health benefit of the shorea robusta. Mapping of shorea robusta forest using time series modis. The results demonstrate wound healing activity of ethanolic extract of s. Wound healing activity of ethanolic extract of shorea. Pdf forests in nepal are extremely important for supporting the. It is a deciduous species and changes leaves every year. Tree yields an oleoresin called sal dammar or bengal dammar. Here are some of the amazing health benefits of the shorea robusta. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The dense crown is irregularly oblong to hemispherical.
Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about sal tree, shala tree, ashvakarna, chiraparna, sarja shorea robusta supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at dave. S merish 1, m tamizhamuthu 1, and thomas m walter 1 government siddha medical college, palayamkottai, tamiln adu. Herbarium catalogue 12 records date reference identified as. Pdf shorea robusta an excellent host tree for lichen. Ulcer is a common gastrointestinal disorder which is seen among many people. Changes in the ecological parameters of mixed forests of sal. Shorea robusta at national center for biotechnology information. Pdf structure and diversity of natural and managed sal shorea. Carbon stocks in shorea robusta and pinus roxburghii forests in makawanpur district of nepal p. Shala shorea robusta belonging to dipterocarpaceae family is an important medicinal plant used in various indian system of medicine.
Chemical investigation of semi purified shorea robusta gum. A spatial yield model is presented for evenaged shorea robusta stands in southern nepal. Bark often fissured, light brown or reddish brown, bole straight, base of the trunk buttressed, flaked, branchlets glabrous or pubescent or lenticellate, white resin. A detail description about this plant has been found from vedic period to recent time in various ayurvedic texts. It can grow up to 50 metres tall in fertile soils, but is more likely to be 20 25 metres tall in poorer soils. Excised wound, hydroxyproline, incised wound, shorea robusta wound healing is the process of repair that follows injury to the skin and other soft tissues. Shorea robusta resin skin deep cosmetics database ewg. The gum resin of shorea robusta was taken and did the purification by column chromatography using the solvents methanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and its combinations and collected the fractions. Boudh district while on the south they merge in the outlines of the eastern ghats of balliguda subdivision. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in shorea robusta.
Mainly shorea robusta was identified in the image using a nearest neighbour. Ulceration occurs when there is a disturbance of the normal equilibrium caused by either enhanced aggression or diminished mucosal resistance. The two national parks madhupur and bhawal comprise most of the sal forests in bangladesh. Sal tree shorea robusta information and uses bimbima.
The sal tree is indigenous to india and roughly one eighth of the total forest. Top 15 amazing health benefits of shorea robusta diy health. Names of shorea robusta in various languages of the world are also given. The high plateau lying within these ranges is broken up by numerous. Pdf characterizing shorea robusta communities in the part of. The results of the present study demonstrated antiinflammatory and antipyretic activities of s. Sal shorea robusta new leaves with flower buds at jayanti, duars w picture 120.
Nov 22, 2014 shorea robusta, also known as sal, sakhua or shala tree, is a species of tree belonging to the dipterocarpaceae family. Pdf sal forest is spread across 10 million ha in india. Dipterocarpaceae sal tree, sal, salwa, sakhu origin. It is basically an inflamed break in the skin or the mucus membrane lining the alimentary tract. Present study accounts for the biomass of fallen leaves of shorea robusta, also known as sal, sakhua or shala tree, in the campus of bit mesra ranchi. Shorea robusta seed butter cosmetic ingredient inci. Shorea robusta in kew science plants of the world online. The genera of this group have imbricate sepals in fruit, grouped vessels, resin canals in tangential bands, and basic chromosome number x 7. Characterizing shorea robusta communities in the part of. This information was collected from available literatures through books, journals and internet. Can you tell us the differences between the two and any further information on this tree. Shorea robusta resin ingredient for cosmetics formulations find latest products launched and their applications in relevant industry news and technical articles.
The plant belongs to the dipterocarpaceae botanical family. Comparative phytochemical analysis of shorea robusta gaertn. This tree is native to the indian subcontinent, ranging south of the himalaya, from. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf vegetation analysis and tree population structure of. This tree is native to the indian subcontinent, ranging south of the himalaya, from myanmar in the east to nepal, india and bangladesh. Regeneration and plant diversity of natural and planted. Sal forests are covering 32% of forest land of bangladesh and are one of the three major forest resources beside the tropical evergreen and coastal forests. Sal butter ultra refined or, shorea has been obtained from the fruit of the sal tree in india. Shorea robusta seed butter concentration 100 % weight cas no. Like the illipe tree, the sal tree is also a member of the shorea speciesin this. Shorea species are trees, crown of mature trees dome shaped. Sal tree shorea robusta ayurveda details and health benefits sal tree is known as shala in ayurveda.
The concept of single herbs as therapeutic agents is widely recognized nowadays. The bole is often leaning or misshapen, it can be up to cm in diameter with stout buttresses. The plant list includes 295 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus shorea. It has exceptionally good oxidative stability due to the very low content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. We attempted to study ecological changes in the sal forest of nepal as. Shorea robusta seed oil is an edible oil extracted from the seeds of shorea robusta. Shorea robusta national botanical research institute. This page was last edited on 8 november 2017, at 14. Recently, interest in producing multiple products from sal forests has increased. How shorea robusta is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Shorea robusta, resin, inflammation, carrageenan, pyrexia inflammation is a complex biological response of. It is extremely gregarious species and is not at all rich in associated species. The plants database includes the following 1 species of shorea.
The model consists of a singletree, distancedependent diametergrowth model, a singletree, distanceindependent height model, and a distanceindependent mortality model. Goldammer 1986 estimates that the annual area burnt in burma may exceed 3. Bhatta faculty of forestry, hetauda agriculture and forestry university, rampur, chitwan, nepal abstract forests are natural carbon sink, and play an important role in sequestrating the atmospheric carbon into biomass and soil. Sal shorea robusta is the sole dominant species in sal forest and. The prepared extracts were analyzed by gcms to identify and characterize the phytocomponents present in the crude. Shorea butter is solid at room temperature but melts readily upon contact with the skin. Researcharticle changes in the ecological parameters of mixed forests of sal shorea robusta gaertn. Sal shorea robusta is the sole dominant species in sal forest and it is still one of the most important species in nepali forests. The chemical investigation was done on semi purified shorea robusta gum resin sg to identify the chemical moieties. The finding confirmed that evi with svm fscore of sal 0. General information sal is an evergreen tree with an elongated crown when young, becoming more rounded as the tree ages.
Aug 25, 2005 shorea robusta is the most dominant tree in terms of density 456 individuals ha1 and anogeissus latifolia, butea monosperma, buchanania lanzan, diospyrus melanoxylon are some other common. It is a medicinal tree, and used in ayurveda for thousands of years to treat variety of diseases including piles, leucorrhoea, gonorrhea, skin disorders, ulcers, wounds, diarrhea, dysentery, burning sensation, seminal weakness, etc. Some crude estimates of the diversity of hostspecific species might be attained by combining those disparate character sets, but variations in. It may be due to the regular usage of drugs, irregular food habits, stress, and. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Shorea robusta herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Review of shorea robusta with special reference to traditional siddha m edicine. The maharashtra flora doesnt have a mention of this tree but only mentions shorea robusta as a cultivated species. Apart from being a valuable timber species sal seed oil is used as a key ingredient in varied. Stainton 1972 classified sal forest on nepal as terai sal forest and hill sal forest. Spatial yield model for shorea robusta in nepal sciencedirect. Sal tree shorea robusta ayurveda details and health. Sal tree, shala tree, ashvakarna, chiraparna, sarja shorea.
Sal trees are found from burma in the east, to assam, bengal, nepal, the deccan plateau, going up to the foothills of the shivaliks on the left bank of the yamuna. Shorea robusta pdf shorea robusta is a large, deciduous tree up to 50 m tall and with a dbh of. Shorea robusta, also known as sal, sakhua or shala. Are a function of distance from the human settlements rameshp. Pdf changes in the ecological parameters of mixed forests of sal. Shorea palembanica is usually a small to mediumsized tree, though occasionally it can grow quite large, reaching up to 45 metres tall. Mar 17, 2020 shorea robusta in kew science plants of the world online. Wet sal forests thrive on high plateaus at elevations of about 3,000 feet 900 metres, while dry sal forests prevail higher up, at 4,500 feet 1,400 metres. The fractionation done by changing the polarities of nhexane and chloroform. Leaves simple, alternate, lanceolateovate to oblanceolateelliptic, base. Nhexane fraction shorea robusta gum, fractions were done by using column chromatography. Sal is one of the important timberyielding plants in india, which dominates the vegetation of terai landscape of uttar pradesh state in india forming various communities based on its associations. It also yields a resin that is traded and an oil that is used locally as well as being exported in large quantities. Ecological and anthropogenic niches of sal shorea robusta.
Seed germination and seedling survival percentage of shorea. Antiinflammatory and antipyretic activities of the ethanolic. Sal shorea robusta seed is a nontimber forest product, mainly processed for its oil. Join facebook to connect with shorea robusta flower and others you may know. The phytochemical studies have shown the presence of many secondary. These people combine the cultivation or conservation of trees even with. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Sal butter ultra refined shorea robusta seed butter. Changes in the ecological parameters of mixed forests of. Sal, sakhua or shala tree morphological characters. This oil is used in various food and nonfood industries. Shorea robusta, diversity, regeneration, natural forest, planted forest and density.
Gcms analysis of phytocomponents in the various extracts. You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. In the hydrolysed protein content, the essential amino acids present were, methionine, thereonine, histidine, lysine, arginine and valine apart from presence of aspartic acid, glutamic aicd, serine, proline, glycine, tyrosine, cystine and alanine. Dried gum resin of shorea robusta was powdered and purified by column chromatography with solvents.
The dried powdered resin of shorea robusta was extracted exhaustively by soxhlet apparatus with different solvents such as methanol, ethanol and chloroform. Shorea robusta, terminalia alata and anogeissus latifolius for western terai of nepal government of nepal ministry of forests and soil conservation department of forest research and survey, babarmahal, kathmandu,nepal june, 2017. In traditional siddha system of medicine, there is a concept known as, yegha mooligai prayogam yega single, mooligai herb and prayogam application which deals. Several types of disturbances affect the abundance and composition of seedlings in the forest understory benitezmalvido 1998. Sal has been commonly used in indian traditional medicine for treatment of various ailments such as circulatory, digestive, endocrine, respiratory and skeletal systems as well as in infectious diseases. Mapping of shorea robusta forest using time series modis data. Population structure and regeneration potential of sal dominated. Introduction the species composition of forests depends on the regeneration of species composing the forest in space and time. We constructed a molecular phylogenetic tree using the neighborjoining method saitou and nei 1987 to test for clustering according to wood. Following nine sal communities were identified, delineated and shorea robusta is.